Osteochondrosis disease: what is it and how it is expressed?This is a fairly common pathology, which appears most often in older people, but at the present time the incidence is not rarely observed among young people.To choose the correct treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.Well, in order to recognize this ailment, it is necessary to have an idea of what kind of disease it is and all about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and alleviate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative-destructive violation of the spinal column.This disease is based on a change in the trophism of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, as a result of which there is a violation of the usual structure of tissues.The cartilage disk becomes inelastic, modifies form, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is narrowed, the impaired section of the spinal column loses its stability.Damage to the correct ratio between the vertebrae is mated with the compression of the nerve endings, retreating from the spinal cord, the intensity of the muscles of the back.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Distrophic disords in the disk lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, protrusion) are often found in the sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is distributed into small joints of the spinal ridge, intervertebral ligaments, bone increase in vertebrae form.The sick man barely bends, extends, in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae, curvature of the spine (scoliosis, kyphosis) occurs.
In accordance with the location, the pathology is amazing:
- cervical department;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not awakened immediately, but gradually.These degenerative damage to bone, cartilage quickly lead to physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen just below.
What is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a rather complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.He is able to mating both back diseases and other violations of internal organs.
Most often formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, hernia of disk, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested not by severe pain in the damaged back area.
Causes of the disease
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis are still not established.There are many predisposing circumstances, from which osteochondrosis appears, some of them are:
- genetic tendency;
- changes in the metabolic flow in the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathologies;
- smoking, stresses lead to narrowing, spasming of blood vessels;
- Stop diseases, due to which the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- microtrauma of the spinal column (strokes, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- age -related changes;
- hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, improper nutrition lead to a lack of liquid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- A peculiar climate (high humidity, low t air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them can appear due to a wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from nerves.Monitoring and temperamental people are often tormented by diseases of the joints, spine.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be noted:
- insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous breakdowns;
- a feeling of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sexual life.
The psychology of this ailment has not been established to the end.
Symptoms
In case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the site of damage and the stage of damage.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine that impressed the cervical region are manifested as follows:
- pain of the parietal, occipital, temporal zone, increasing with turns, movements of the neck;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- dizziness, flickering in the eyes, fainting;
- visual impairment;
- Swear of blood pressure;
- Handicated voice, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the back that struck the thoracic region:
- numbness of the skin in the area of the chest, back, abdomen;
- pain in the erection of hands, with a deep breath, as well as exhale;
- aching, squeezing, often sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- discomfort and difficulties at the moment of turning the body in one or the other side;
- Strongly manifesting pain in the spinal column.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with damage to the lumbar:
- a feeling of numbness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, transmitted to one or two legs;
- on the lower extremities varicose veins;
- Fleas freezes even at warm temperature;
- Women have not constant menstruation, men have a disorder of potency.
When osteochondrosis treatment and symptoms are already long and neglected, damaged vertebrae are fed with each other, the patient torments the failure of the movements in one or another zone of the spine, and pain usually decrease or disappears completely.How to treat spine osteochondrosis?
Diagnostics
In case of disease, osteochondrosis what to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of osteochondrosis of the back, the attending physician must correctly establish the diagnosis by initially performing an examination and survey of the patient.And yet how to recognize osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following examination methods must be passed:
- computed tomography, which recognizes the condition of the intervertebral discs, the structure, their shape, squeezing the nerve endings, deformation;
- MRI, reveals the smallest damage in the area of the spinal column, is used when CT could not identify the exact result;
- radiography, it establishes the degree of impaired vertebrae, their whereabouts and bone appearance;
- Ultrasound dopplerography detects the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries saturating the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during a thorough examination, mating pathologies that occurred in the case of a complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis) can be detected.
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the greatest meaning, since many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the foci of pain are capable of being a spinal process, and also a disturbed intervertebral disk.
How to cure osteochondrosis of the spine?
Treatment of spine osteochondrosis is a fairly long process that involves the integrated use of medications, you will also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and an individual attitude to each patient.The selection of the necessary therapeutic scheme for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, the state of the person, and the presence of complications of the disease.
Also an important condition is about how to deal with osteochondrosis is the treatment with a stage.First of all, with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, treatment is directed to eliminate pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special collars, corsets intended for self -unloading of the spine.External, internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures will be required.
Then you will need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medications
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with drugs?Medicines should be used at the time of exacerbation of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common drugs with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieve inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of damaged tissues of the spinal column.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with high muscle tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the processes of destruction of cartilage and lead to their restoration.
- Anesthesiafor local exposure (pepper patch, compresses).
- B vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilative medicines.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restore blood flow, metabolism, muscle tone of the capillary.
Medical physical education
With a spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only a specialist can advise with osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteochondrosis, since gymnastics for strengthening the muscles of the back leads to the development of the muscle corset, and this delivers equally to divide the loads on the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieve pain.But swimming can significantly relax, unload the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that charging should be exclusively getting rid of acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to drugs, anti -chondrosis of the back, treatment involves physiotherapeutic measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire period of remission using outside exacerbations.There are plenty of physiotherapy methods and many of them are practiced precisely with back osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of tissues, pain.
- Electrophoresis.Medicines used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow in damaged tissues is established, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, mobility in the joints can appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthetize, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteochondrosis using therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn case of disease, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Helps normalize mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes a whole complex of such procedures to one patient to one patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis manifests itself and on mating diseases.The duration of the course is from 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, it is possible by several times a decrease in the rate of progression and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated with an operational way?With osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may be later the patient’s appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or the unmwardation of conservative treatment.
Any options for surgical intervention help to eliminate the onslaught on the spinal cord, roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, then the damaged disk and hernia itself are completely removed.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of drugs, physiotherapeutic measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time about unpleasant symptoms of the disease.